| Sports (online) | Live | Nov 23, 2022 | Competitive | 12 licensed mobile sportsbooks as of the "Legal vs. Illegal Online Gaming" list (DraftKings, FanDuel, BetMGM, etc.). Maryland's Sports Wagering Application Review Commission (SWARC) approved 10 of 21 pending mobile applications on November 16, 2022 (Barstool, Betfred, BetMGM, BetRivers, Caesars, DraftKings, FanDuel, Fanatics, Parx, PointsBet); 3 of those 10 told the regulator they would not be ready for launch, and the remaining 7 completed required controlled live-wagering demonstrations on November 21, 2022 before the state's mobile market officially launched at 9 a.m. on November 23, 2022. Mobile tax rose from 15% to a transitional 30% for FY2026 (July 2025-June 2026) and then settles at a permanent 20% from FY2027 (July 2026) onward, per HB 352/Ch. 604 (2025) -- see tax_rates for the confirmed two-step structure from the enrolled bill text. Md. Code, State Gov't § 9-1E-01 et seq. [1],[2] |
| Sports (retail) | Live | Dec 9, 2021 | Competitive | Existing commercial casinos automatically eligible for in-person sportsbook licenses; the first retail sportsbook opened December 9, 2021 at MGM National Harbor (BetMGM-branded), one of 5 initial retail sportsbooks to launch; Maryland was reported as the 11th state to launch legal sports betting that year. Md. Code, State Gov't § 9-1E-01 et seq. (ballot measure Question 2, Nov. 2020; enabling law Ch. 356, 2021 Laws of Maryland) [3],[4],[5] |
| Online casino | Not authorized | | | The regulator states no real-money online casino games are legal in Maryland; multiple bills to legalize iGaming have been introduced but not enacted as of 2026.[1] |
| Online poker | Not authorized | | | Not authorized; covered by the same "no other forms of real-money online/mobile gaming" determination as igaming generally.[1] |
| Commercial casinos | Live | Sep 17, 2010 | Competitive | 6 licensed casinos: MGM National Harbor, Live! Casino & Hotel (Hanover), Horseshoe Casino Baltimore, Ocean Downs Casino, Hollywood Casino Perryville (first to open, Sept. 17, 2010), Rocky Gap Casino Resort. Md. Code, State Gov't § 9-1A-01 et seq. (Video Lottery Terminal program, 2007 enabling act + Nov. 2008 referendum Question 2); table games added by Nov. 2012 referendum Question 7 [4],[6] |
| Tribal casinos | Not authorized | | | No federally recognized tribe holds Maryland land eligible for IGRA Class III gaming.[6] |
| Lottery | Live | Jan 2, 1973 | Monopoly State | Began operating January 2, 1973; multistate games include Powerball (joined Jan. 2010 cross-sell expansion), Mega Millions (from 1996 as "The Big Game," renamed 2002), and Cash4Life (joined Jan. 26, 2016). Md. Code, State Gov't § 9-101 et seq. (State Lottery) [4] |
| iLottery | Not authorized | | | Maryland does not sell lottery tickets online. HB 1218 (2024) would have authorized the Maryland Lottery and Gaming Control Agency to sell draw-game tickets to in-state consumers via the internet (with Scientific Games testifying in support before the House Ways and Means Committee); it was not enacted. HB 618 (2025), addressing internet sales of subscription play, was referred to committee with the Lottery and Gaming Control Agency registered as informational (neither favor nor oppose); no record of passage was found. Monthly Lottery director's sales reports for 2026 continue to report only retail-channel (draw, monitor, Fast Play, instant) sales, with no online ticket-sales channel reported.[7],[8] |
| Daily fantasy | Live | | Competitive | Called "Fantasy Competitions" in Maryland law; registered (not licensed) operators; 12 registered operators as of the regulator's current list (Yahoo Fantasy Sports, DraftKings DFS, FanDuel DFS, etc.). Md. Code, State Gov't § 9-1D-01 et seq. (Fantasy Competitions); Ch. 356, 2021 Laws of Maryland; COMAR Title 36, Subtitle 9 [9],[1] |
| VGTs / VLTs | Live | Sep 17, 2010 | Competitive | Maryland's commercial casino slot machines are legally structured as video lottery terminals operated under Lottery authority at the 6 licensed casinos (not a separate bar/truck-stop VGT program as in PA/WV). Md. Code, State Gov't § 9-1A-01 et seq. [4] |
| Historical horse racing | Not authorized | | | No Maryland statute currently authorizes historical horse racing (HHR) terminals. HB 1048 / SB 982 (2025) would have let sports-wagering-licensed racetracks and off-track betting (OTB) sites accept HHR wagers as pari-mutuel betting on up to 4,000 Lottery-approved terminals (SB 982's sponsor sought to define HHR within the existing 'sporting event'/sports-wagering framework specifically to avoid the constitutional-referendum process that a new casino-style gaming category would otherwise require); HB 1048's committee hearing was canceled and neither bill was enacted in 2025. A 2026 successor, SB 639 (with companions SB 982/HB 1240), would carry the concept forward but reportedly requires a November 2026 public referendum before taking effect. Supporters (OTB owners) argue HHR would keep wagering dollars in-state; opponents (casino operators) argue the terminals are functionally slot machines that would be taxed far below the 42-58% casino VLT rate (a proposed ~15% HHR rate matching sportsbooks).[10],[11] |
| Sweepstakes casinos | Contested | | | No statutory ban has passed as of October 2026, despite two legislative sessions trying. The regulator (MLGCC) treats dual-currency sweepstakes platforms as illegal under existing law and has sent cease-and-desist letters to operators including Chumba Casino, Luckyland Slots, Crown Coins Casino, Pulsz, and Fliff (estimated ~25% operator compliance), but sweepstakes casinos continue to operate in the state in a legal gray area. 2025 session: SB 860 passed the Senate unanimously but stalled in the House Ways and Means Committee; companion HB 1140 never advanced. 2026 session: HB 295 (banning multi-currency 'interactive games') passed the House 105-24 on 2026-03-20; HB 1226 (the Maryland Illegal Online Gambling Enforcement Act) passed the House 134-2 on 2026-03-23; neither received a Senate committee hearing before the General Assembly adjourned sine die April 13, 2026. Sponsors are expected to refile in 2027. Given the lack of an enacted ban, 'contested' better reflects the current legal posture than 'prohibited', though enforcement proceeds as if the activity were unauthorized gambling.[1],[12],[13] |
| Prediction markets | Contested | | | MLGCC sent cease-and-desist letters to Kalshi, Robinhood, and North American Derivatives Exchange/Crypto.com around April 2025 (Maryland reportedly the 5th state to do so), asserting their sports event contracts are 'indistinguishable' from sports bets requiring a state license. Kalshi sued roughly two weeks later in Maryland federal court, arguing CFTC/Commodity Exchange Act preemption and that it is a federally regulated 'designated contract market,' not a state-licensable sportsbook. On August 1, 2025, U.S. District Judge Adam Abelson denied Kalshi's motion for a preliminary injunction, finding Kalshi 'failed to show a likelihood of success on the merits' and reasoning state gambling law and the Commodity Exchange Act can operate 'in tandem' -- a split from preliminary-injunction wins Kalshi had obtained in Nevada and New Jersey. Kalshi appealed to the Fourth Circuit (No. 25-1892) and sought an injunction pending appeal; Maryland gave written assurance it would not enforce against Kalshi pending that appeal (briefing ran roughly Sept. 15-Oct. 15, 2025), after which Kalshi withdrew its injunction request. The panel (Judges Gregory, Thacker, Benjamin) heard oral argument May 7, 2026; no ruling had issued as of this research pass (Oct. 2026), so Maryland's non-enforcement arrangement with Kalshi remains in effect. The City of Baltimore separately sued Kalshi and Polymarket in Baltimore Circuit Court in August 2025 over sports event contracts (single-source report, not independently corroborated). Maryland sits in the 4th Circuit (with WV, VA, NC, SC); of the circuits that have ruled, the 3rd Cir. (NJ, 2026-04-06) sided with Kalshi while the 9th and 6th Cir. ruled against it, but none of those rulings bind the 4th Circuit, which will decide independently.[1],[14],[15] |
| Skill games | Limited | | | Skill-based amusement devices (claw machines, Skee-Ball-style ticket games, etc., with prizes up to $40 wholesale) are legal only if the owner registers them with the agency (free, renewed every 2 years); unregistered machines are illegal devices. This is a narrower category than Pennsylvania-style multi-line "skill slot machine" terminals. COMAR 36.08.02 (Skill-Based Amusement Devices) [16] |
| Card rooms | Not authorized | | | No stand-alone card-room category; table games operate only inside the 6 licensed casinos.[6] |
| Lottery couriers | Not authorized | | | Maryland currently has no statute licensing or prohibiting third-party lottery couriers; one industry regulatory-tracking source places Maryland among neither the states that expressly regulate couriers (5 states) nor those that expressly prohibit them (7 states) -- i.e., an unaddressed gray area. SB 708 / HB 371 (2026, cross-filed; House sponsor Del. Ebersole, Senate sponsor Sen. Zucker) would have the State Lottery Director issue courier licenses and would define 'courier service' as delivering a lottery ticket via a licensed courier's online account; a Senate Budget and Taxation Committee hearing was scheduled for March 11, 2026, with no recorded committee vote found and a stated effective date of July 1, 2026 if enacted.[17],[18] |
| Pick'em fantasy | Live | | Competitive | Fantasy competitions decided by the performance of a single team, combination of teams, or single athlete in a single event are reclassified as sports wagering (not fantasy) under Maryland's framework, restricting pure pick'em-style formats distinct from traditional DFS. Md. Code, State Gov't § 9-1D-01 et seq. [9] |
| Pari-mutuel | Live | | Competitive | Live thoroughbred racing (Laurel Park, Pimlico/Preakness) and historical harness racing at Rosecroft; horse racing industry received $94.7 million from FY2026 casino gaming contributions.[3] |
| Advance deposit wagering | Live | | Competitive | Advance deposit wagering platforms licensed for online pari-mutuel wagering by MD residents; specific statute/launch date not independently verified in this research pass.[3] |
| Charitable gaming | Live | | | Charitable gaming (bingo, raffles, carnivals/bazaars, tip jars) is authorized under Criminal Law Title 13 but licensed and administered almost entirely at the county level rather than by a single statewide agency -- there is no one universal statewide charitable-gaming license; eligibility is generally limited to bona fide religious, fraternal, charitable, civic, and veterans' organizations and volunteer fire companies conducting games for their own benefit, with county-specific rules (e.g., Baltimore County bars casino-night-style card/dice/roulette games at carnivals/bazaars) governing permits, hours, and prize limits. Md. Code, Criminal Law § 13-2001 et seq. (Bingo); Md. Code, Criminal Law Title 13 (Raffles) [19],[20] |
| Esports betting | Not authorized | | | No Maryland statute or regulator statement authorizes third-party wagering markets on esports match outcomes. Chapter 338 of 2019 (the 'eSports Act,' HB 48, signed by Gov. Hogan April 30, 2019, effective October 1, 2019) is a distinct, narrower enactment: it clarifies that skill-based esports competitions are not illegal gambling under Md. Criminal Law S 12-102 and lets competition sponsors award prize money/merchandise to winners. An earlier draft of that bill included language banning betting on results, but it was removed before passage -- commentary at the time read the removal as implicitly recognizing participant entry fees rather than as authorizing third-party sportsbook-style wagering on esports outcomes. No separate statute or SWARC/MLGCC action brings esports within the licensed sports-wagering framework (contrast with West Virginia's 2022 HB 4826, which did so explicitly).[21] |
| Social casino | Not authorized | | | No Maryland statute or regulator addresses free-to-play social casino apps specifically; not licensed or regulated as gambling, though dual-currency sweepstakes variants are targeted for cease-and-desist (see sweepstakes_casino). |