States / North Dakota
North Dakota
- Gambling centers on extensive charitable gaming and five tribal Class III casinos.
- Several tribal casinos have offered retail sports betting since December 2021, but there is no state sports betting law and no online betting.
- The state lottery sells only multi-state games.
More detail
- Charitable gaming. Charitable gaming is extensive. It covers bingo, pull-tabs, electronic pull-tabs/e-tabs, raffles, calcuttas, paddlewheels, "twenty-one," poker and charitable sports pools. The Attorney General's Gaming Division licenses and taxes it directly under N.D.C.C. ch. 53-06.1.
- Tribal gaming. Five tribal Class III casinos operate under state-tribal compacts enforced by the same division.
- Lottery. The state lottery, unusually, sells no in-state draw games at all. A 2002 constitutional amendment (Measure 2, ~63% approval) lets North Dakota join only multi-state games (Powerball, Mega Millions, Lucky for Life, Lotto America, 2by2). Sales began in 2004.
- Legal framework. General gambling, including wagering on the outcome of a sporting event, is a class C felony under N.D.C.C. § 12.1-28-02. The exceptions are charitable gaming, tribal compacts, pari-mutuel wagering, and the lottery.
- Sports betting. There is no new state statute authorizing sports wagering. Since December 2021, several of the state's five tribal casinos have offered retail sports wagering under their existing Class III compacts, led by the Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate's Dakota Nation Sportsbook at Dakota Magic Casino. Gov. Burgum declined a 2022 tribal push for exclusive statewide rights. A 2025-era statewide-legislative route (HCR 3002) failed in the House 70-24.
- Casinos and online gaming. North Dakota has no commercial casinos, no iGaming, and no legal mobile or online sports wagering. State law expressly prohibits online gaming generally. A narrow carve-out lets charitable organizations run online raffles through a licensed in-state distributor.
Reviewed Oct 11, 2026 · 20 sources
Legal status
LiveLegal, not launchedLimitedContestedProhibitedNot authorizedRepealedNA
| Vertical | Status | Launched | Model | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sports (online) | Not authorized | State law prohibits online gaming in North Dakota, per the Attorney General's Gaming Division; no statewide mobile/online sports wagering exists. A statewide online/mobile route (HCR 3002) failed in the ND House 70-24. Industry reporting describes an unconfirmed, undated claim that Gov. Burgum and the tribes discussed compact amendments permitting on-reservation-only mobile sportsbooks; this was not independently verified this session and is not reflected in the status above.[1],[2],[3] | ||
| Sports (retail) | Limited | Dec 1, 2021 | Monopoly Tribal | No state statute authorizes sports wagering, and "gambling" under N.D.C.C. § 12.1-28-01 expressly includes risking value on "the happening or outcome of an event, including an election or sporting event." However, North Dakota's five tribal casinos offer retail sports wagering under their existing Class III gaming compacts (interpreted by the tribes as already covering sports wagering, not via new state legislation): the Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate's Dakota Magic Casino & Hotel (Hankinson) took the state's first legal sports bet in December 2021 under its "Dakota Nation Sportsbook" brand; Spirit Lake Casino (St. Michael), Sky Dancer Casino & Resort (Belcourt, using IGT PlaySports), and 4 Bears Casino & Lodge (New Town) also offer tribal retail sportsbooks. In October 2022 the five tribes asked Gov. Doug Burgum for exclusive statewide sports-betting rights; he declined but agreed to lower the tribal casino minimum gambling age from 21 to 19. A statewide/legislative route (HCR 3002) failed in the ND House on a 70-24 vote amid Judiciary Committee problem-gambling concerns, leaving tribal compact-based retail wagering as the only legal channel.[2],[4],[3],[5] |
| Online casino | Not authorized | State law prohibits online gaming in North Dakota, per the Attorney General's Gaming Division.[1] | ||
| Online poker | Not authorized | Covered by the general online-gaming prohibition; poker is otherwise authorized only in person as licensed charitable gaming.[1],[4] | ||
| Commercial casinos | Not authorized | North Dakota has no commercial (non-tribal) casinos.[1] | ||
| Tribal casinos | Live | Monopoly Tribal | The Gaming Division conducts random inspections at the state's five Indian casinos to check game integrity, wager limits, and prize payout ratios; compact texts are held by the Governor's Office. Several of the five casinos (Dakota Magic, Spirit Lake, Sky Dancer, 4 Bears) also offer retail sports wagering as a compact-based amenity (see sports_retail). The tribal casino minimum gambling age was lowered from 21 to 19 following a 2022 agreement with Gov. Burgum. 25 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq. (IGRA); individual tribal-state gaming compacts [1],[3] | |
| Lottery | Live | Jan 1, 2004 | Monopoly State | North Dakota is unique in selling no in-state draw games: a 2002 constitutional amendment, approved by about 63% of voters, authorizes the state only to join a multi-state lottery "for the benefit of the State of North Dakota." Sales began in 2004. Powerball was the first game offered. N.D. Const. art. XI, § 25 (Measure 2, 2002) [6] |
| iLottery | Not authorized | No statute authorizes online sale of lottery tickets/e-instants.[6] | ||
| Daily fantasy | Not authorized | No North Dakota statute addresses daily fantasy sports; DFS falls under the general gambling definition of N.D.C.C. § 12.1-28-01 with no specific carve-out or licensing framework. National DFS operators (DraftKings, FanDuel) have nonetheless operated in the state for years on a skill-vs-chance theory, without AG Gaming Division enforcement or a complaint venue for problems with these apps, per secondary reporting; this is unauthorized/unregulated gray-market presence tolerated without enforcement, not a legal carve-out.[7],[2] | ||
| VGTs / VLTs | Not authorized | No freestanding video-lottery-terminal program exists outside the AG-licensed electronic pull-tab/electronic quick shot bingo devices under ch. 53-06.1.[4] | ||
| Historical horse racing | Not authorized | SB 2347 (2025), which would have authorized historic horse racing (HHR) terminals and eliminated simulcast dog racing, failed in the Senate 16-31 on Feb. 13, 2025.[8] | ||
| Sweepstakes casinos | Not authorized | No North Dakota statute names or bans dual-currency online sweepstakes casinos; legality would turn on the general gambling definition in N.D.C.C. § 12.1-28-01, which has not been applied to these platforms by the AG's Gaming Division as of this research. No ND-specific ban bill or cease-and-desist action against a named sweepstakes brand (Chumba, Pulsz, High 5, McLuck, etc.) was identified, unlike the 2025-2026 bans/C&Ds seen in several other states; secondary industry/affiliate sources describe these sites as available to North Dakota users without state licensing or audit. Treated as not_authorized (gray-market presence without enforcement), per the research guide, rather than operational.[9],[10],[2] | ||
| Prediction markets | Not authorized | Corrected from "unknown" to "not_authorized" per the national prediction-markets rule: on a real search (re-checked on audit 2026-10-10), no North Dakota attorney general cease-and-desist letter, lawsuit, or Gaming Division/Racing Commission action against Kalshi or other prediction-market platforms was found in national or ND-specific coverage of the 2025-2026 multistate Kalshi litigation wave (which names NV, NJ, OH, TN, MN, MI, IA, MA, AZ, and others, but not ND). Contracts are available to North Dakota residents statewide under claimed CFTC/federal preemption, with no ND regulator, AG, or court action against them as of this file's as_of date. North Dakota sits in the 8th Circuit, which has not ruled on CEA preemption of state gambling law.[1] | ||
| Skill games | Not authorized | N.D.C.C. § 12.1-28-02(4) defines a prohibited "coin-operated gaming device" by reference to chance-based payout; no North Dakota statute creates a carve-out for skill-based "grey machines" (the Pace-O-Matic-style devices litigated in VA/KY/MO/PA). The only electronic gaming devices North Dakota licenses outside tribal casinos are chance-based electronic pull-tabs/electronic quick-shot bingo under the charitable-gaming statute (ch. 53-06.1), and the state actively restricts even those: a May 2022 Gaming Commission rule change redefined "bar" to exclude gas stations and liquor/grocery/convenience stores specifically to stop e-tab machines from being placed in those locations (some had begun selling alcohol to "masquerade" as bars), and a 2025 bill draft (25.1348) proposed codifying that exclusion in statute. No separate skill-game statute, carve-out, or enforcement action distinct from the e-tab/charitable-gaming framework was identified.[2],[11],[12] | ||
| Card rooms | Not authorized | Poker/twenty-one is authorized only as licensed charitable gaming under ch. 53-06.1, not as a standalone commercial card room.[4] | ||
| Lottery couriers | Not authorized | N.D.C.C. § 53-12.1-08(4) provides: "Only a retailer may sell a ticket. A retailer may sell a ticket only at the site stated on the license or at a temporary site for a special event authorized by the lottery," limiting all North Dakota lottery ticket sales to lottery-licensed retailers; no separate statute, rule, or lottery FAQ authorizes third-party courier services (Jackpocket, Lotto.com, Jackpot.com-style apps). None of those couriers' own state-availability listings (checked via search snippets of their app-store and job-posting state lists) name North Dakota as a served state, and the North Dakota Lottery's own site shows only its own "Pick & Click" online-play portal, not a third-party courier integration. No North Dakota courier presence or enforcement action was identified, consistent with a national regulatory review describing roughly 40 states as having no law expressly permitting or prohibiting couriers. North Dakota's lottery in any case sells only multi-state draw games (no in-state instants).[13],[14],[15] | ||
| Pick'em fantasy | Not authorized | Same analysis as dfs: no ND statute or Gaming Division guidance distinguishes pick'em/player-vs-house formats from peer-to-peer DFS. Secondary reporting (Action Network) describes PrizePicks as available to North Dakota users, operating without state regulatory oversight or vetting, under the general gambling statute rather than any authorization.[5],[2] | ||
| Pari-mutuel | Live | Monopoly State | The North Dakota Racing Commission continues to license live race meets (e.g., ORDA at Chippewa Downs and HRND at the North Dakota Horse Park in 2026) and simulcast pari-mutuel wagering under N.D.C.C. § 53-06.2-10.1. A 2025 bill, SB 2347, would have authorized historic horse racing (HHR) wagering and eliminated simulcast dog racing, but failed on its Senate second reading, 16-31, Feb. 13, 2025; HHR remains unauthorized. N.D.C.C. ch. 53-06.2 [16],[8] | |
| Advance deposit wagering | Limited | Competitive | The Racing Commission licenses advance-deposit-wagering providers; a May 2026 commission agenda shows active ADW items including an ownership-change review (US Off-Track, LLC / TRPB LSX / white-label affiliates) and a new ADW application from Longshot Fantasy, Inc.[16] | |
| Charitable gaming | Live | Attorney General's Gaming Division licenses eligible nonprofit organizations for bingo, electronic quick shot bingo, pull-tabs, electronic pull-tabs (e-tabs, capped at 10 devices per site), punchboards, raffles (including electronic raffle systems), calcuttas, twenty-one, paddlewheels, poker, and sports pools. Manufacturer license fees range from $1,000 (electronic raffle systems) to $10,000 (electronic pull-tab systems); distributor license $2,000. A licensed organization may not have more than fifteen authorized sites (with a grandfather exception for those authorized before Jan. 1, 2023). N.D.C.C. ch. 53-06.1 [4],[17] | ||
| Esports betting | Not authorized | Mirrors sports_online/sports_retail: no North Dakota statute authorizes sports wagering of any kind outside the five tribal casinos' Class III compacts (interpreted by the tribes as already covering retail sports wagering), and the state constitution limits legal gambling to lottery, licensed charitable gaming, and tribal compact gaming, so statewide commercial sports or esports wagering would require a constitutional amendment (per a 2026 tribal-gaming-industry report, the earliest realistic path is a Nov. 2028 ballot measure). No source reviewed describes any of the tribal sportsbooks (Dakota Nation Sportsbook, Spirit Lake, Sky Dancer, 4 Bears) as offering esports wagering specifically, so esports betting is treated as not_authorized rather than limited.[2],[18],[19] | ||
| Social casino | Live | Competitive | North Dakota's gambling definition (N.D.C.C. § 12.1-28-01) requires risking something of value on an uncertain event for a return of value; pure free-to-play social casino apps with no cash-redeemable prize fall outside that definition and are not addressed by any ND-specific restriction. No North Dakota statute, AG opinion, or enforcement action limiting free-to-play social casino apps was identified; they are treated as operational nationally outside the gambling definition, consistent with the research guide's default for this vertical.[2] |
Sports betting in North Dakota: status, tax rate, sportsbooks and bills →
Tax rates
| Vertical | Channel | Rate | Base | Tier | Promos deductible | Since | Statute |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charitable gaming | retail | 1% Separate 1% tax on total gross proceeds (not adjusted gross proceeds) from raffles, for an organization permitted to conduct raffles with adjusted gross proceeds exceeding $50,000. | OTHER | Jan 1, 1997 | N.D.C.C. § 53-06.1-12(2) effective_from approximates the 1997 recodification; exact date not independently confirmed this session. [4] | ||
| Charitable gaming | retail | 1% Gaming tax of 1% of adjusted gross proceeds per quarter, for a licensed organization with quarterly adjusted gross proceeds not exceeding $50,000. | AGR | $0–$50.0K | Jan 1, 1997 | N.D.C.C. § 53-06.1-12(1)(a) effective_from approximates the 1997 recodification (S.L. 1997, ch. 428) referenced elsewhere in this chapter; exact date current bracket thresholds took effect not independently confirmed this session. [4] | |
| Charitable gaming | retail | 12% For quarterly adjusted gross proceeds exceeding $50,000: tax is $500 plus 12% of adjusted gross proceeds exceeding $50,000. | AGR | $50.0K–∞ | Jan 1, 1997 | N.D.C.C. § 53-06.1-12(1)(b) effective_from approximates the 1997 recodification; exact date not independently confirmed this session. [4] | |
| Sports (retail) | retail | No North Dakota state tax applies. Tribal retail sportsbooks (Dakota Magic, Spirit Lake, Sky Dancer, 4 Bears) operate as an amenity under each tribe's existing IGRA Class III tribal-state gaming compact rather than under any state sports-wagering statute; compact texts are held by the Governor's Office and not independently reviewed in this file, but no state statute imposes a tax or revenue-sharing requirement on sports wagering specifically, and the state's 2022 request for exclusive tribal sports-betting rights (and the HCR 3002 legislative route) did not result in any enacted tax. | OTHER | No | Dec 1, 2021 | 25 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq. (IGRA); individual tribal-state gaming compacts[1],[3] |
Rules and requirements
Casinos
- Number of tribal gaming facilities
- 5[1]
Legislation
- Summary of significant pending gambling legislation this session
- HCR 3002, a route to statewide/legislative sports wagering, failed in the ND House 70-24 amid Judiciary Committee problem-gambling concerns. SB 2347 (2025), which would have authorized historic horse racing wagering and eliminated simulcast dog racing, failed in the Senate 16-31 on Feb. 13, 2025. No other major gambling-expansion bill was confirmed pending as of this research date.[3],[8]
License fees
- Supplier/vendor license fee summary
- Charitable gaming manufacturer licenses: $1,500 (paper pull-tab dispensing devices), $5,500 (pull-tabs/bingo cards/electronic quick shot bingo/bingo card marking devices), $10,000 (electronic pull-tab systems/devices), $1,000 (electronic raffle systems); distributor license $2,000. All annual.Confirmed on audit (2026-10-10) verbatim against N.D.C.C. § 53-06.1-14(1), fetched as a PDF from ndlegis.gov and extracted with pdftotext -- all five dollar figures match exactly.[17],[4]
Lottery
Minimum age
- Minimum age for charitable bingo/raffles
- 21Applies to pull tabs, punchboards, twenty-one, calcuttas, sports pools, paddlewheels and poker; electronic quick shot bingo minimum age is 18, and bingo minimum age is 18 (or any age if accompanied by an adult, or where permitted by the organization's license/permit terms).[4]
Notes
- Free-text notes that fit no other field
- North Dakota charitable gaming licensees must affix a North Dakota gaming stamp (35 cents each, purchased from the Attorney General, N.D.C.C. § 53-06.1-14) to each deal of pull-tabs, raffle board, punchboard, sports pool board, calcutta board, and paddlewheel ticket series sold to a licensed organization.[4]
Tax revenue
- Where gaming tax revenue goes (education fund
- Charitable gaming tax proceeds (N.D.C.C. § 53-06.1-11.2) flow to the state charitable gaming operating fund; $75,000 per allocation cycle goes to the gambling disorder prevention and treatment fund, 5% of remaining deposits (subject to appropriation) is returned to cities/counties in proportion to local gaming tax collections, and the balance in excess of legislatively appropriated administrative costs transfers to the state general fund at each biennium's end.[4]
Tribal gaming
- Compact notices in the Federal Register
- 9 · first notice Jul 24, 1997, latest Dec 19, 2022
Tribal gaming revenue in the NIGC Rapid City Region
NIGC Rapid City RegionFederal fiscal years
$200M$400M$600MFY2019FY2021FY2023FY2025$440M
The National Indian Gaming Commission reports revenue only by region. This region also includes Montana, South Dakota, Wyoming.[20]
Compact notices
| Published | Tribe | Notice | Federal Register |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 19, 2022 | Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation | Amendment approved | 87 FR 77633 |
| Dec 19, 2022 | Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation | Amendment approved | 87 FR 77628 |
| Mar 21, 2013 | Sisseton-Wahpeton Sioux Tribe | Compact approved | 78 FR 17427 |
| Nov 26, 1999 | Spirit Lake Tribe | Compact approved | 64 FR 66488 |
| Nov 23, 1999 | Sisseton-Wahpeton Sioux Tribe | Compact approved | 64 FR 65722 |
| Nov 23, 1999 | Standing Rock Sioux Tribe | Compact approved | 64 FR 65722 |
| Nov 23, 1999 | Three Affiliated Tribes | Compact approved | 64 FR 65722 |
| Nov 12, 1999 | Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians | Compact approved | 64 FR 61658 |
| Jul 24, 1997 | Sisseton-Wahpeton Sioux Tribe | Amendment approved | 62 FR 39859 |
The Interior Department publishes a notice when a compact or amendment is approved or takes effect. Older compacts published before 1994 are not included.
Economy
- Adults 21 and over
- 582K (2024; 793K residents)
- Gambling taxes collected
- $31.1M in FY2025 · 0.56% of all state taxes
- Gambling jobs
- 2,903 in 2025 · $43,678 average annual pay
Gambling taxes collectedState fiscal years
$20.0M$40.0MFY2013FY2016FY2019FY2022FY2025$31.1M
Census Bureau tax collections on amusements and pari-mutuel wagering. Most states book casino, sports betting and video gaming taxes here; amusement taxes can also include admissions taxes unrelated to gambling.
Gambling jobsAnnual average
1,0002,0003,0002015201720192021202320252,903
Casinos, casino hotels, card rooms, bingo halls, off-track betting and slot-route operators, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Racetracks are not included. Jobs at tribal casinos are counted as government jobs.
Gambling jobs by industry, 2025
| Industry | Ownership | Employers | Jobs | Average pay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gambling industries | tribal and other government-owned | 8 | 2,028 | $51,516 |
| Gambling industries | privately owned | 95 | 875 | $25,502 |
Taxes by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Amusement taxes | Pari-mutuel taxes | Share of state taxes |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | $29.4M | $1.7M | 0.56% |
| FY2024 | $30.5M | $1.5M | 0.55% |
| FY2023 | $27.3M | $1.5M | 0.48% |
| FY2022 | $26.5M | $1.6M | 0.52% |
| FY2021 | $21.8M | $1.7M | 0.60% |
| FY2020 | $14.6M | $1.2M | 0.36% |
| FY2019 | $7.8M | $1.2M | 0.18% |
| FY2018 | $4.2M | $1.5M | 0.14% |
| FY2017 | $4.3M | $1.7M | 0.17% |
| FY2016 | $4.2M | $1.6M | 0.15% |
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, States (NST-EST2025-ALLDATA); U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of State Government Tax Collections (STC): Historical Dataset; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2025 annual averages, NAICS 7132 (Gambling industries)
Timeline
- Feb 13, 2025 · Other · Historical horse racingSB 2347, which would have authorized historic horse racing wagering and eliminated simulcast dog racing, fails on Senate second reading, 16-31[8]
- Jan 1, 2025 · Other · Sports (online)HCR 3002, a statewide/legislative sports-wagering route, fails in the ND House 70-24 amid Judiciary Committee problem-gambling concerns (exact 2025/2026 session date not independently pinned down)[3]
- Jan 1, 2023 · Restricted · Charitable gamingFifteen-site cap on authorized charitable gaming sites per licensed organization takes effect (with grandfathering for organizations already authorized at more sites)[4]
- Oct 1, 2022 · Other · Sports (retail)North Dakota's five tribes ask Gov. Doug Burgum for exclusive statewide sports-betting rights; Burgum declines but agrees to lower the tribal casino minimum gambling age from 21 to 19[3]
- Dec 1, 2021 · Launched · Sports (retail)Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate launches the "Dakota Nation Sportsbook" at Dakota Magic Casino & Hotel, taking North Dakota's first legal sports bet under existing tribal compact authority (not new state legislation)[3],[5]
- Oct 28, 2017 · Other · LotteryHot Lotto holds its final North Dakota drawing before being replaced by Lotto America[6]
- Jan 1, 2016 · Expanded · LotteryLucky for Life replaces Wild Card in North Dakota's game lineup[6]
- Jan 31, 2010 · Expanded · LotteryNorth Dakota begins offering Mega Millions[6]
- Oct 1, 2009 · Expanded · LotteryNorth Dakota Lottery Advisory Commission votes to add Mega Millions[6]
- Jan 1, 2004 · Launched · LotteryNorth Dakota Lottery begins sales, offering Powerball as its first game[6]
- Nov 5, 2002 · Legalized · LotteryVoters approve Measure 2, a constitutional amendment letting North Dakota join a multi-state lottery (~63% approval)[6]
Regulators
- Office of the Attorney General, Gaming Division — Charitable gaming, Tribal casinos
- North Dakota Lottery — Lottery
- North Dakota Racing Commission — Pari-mutuel, Advance deposit wagering, Historical horse racing
Sources
- Gaming · North Dakota Office of the Attorney General, Gaming Division · regulator page · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
“State law prohibits online gaming in North Dakota”
- North Dakota Century Code Chapter 12.1-28 — Gambling and Related Offenses · North Dakota Legislative Council · statute · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
“the happening or outcome of an event, including an election or sporting event, over which the person taking the risk has no control”
- North Dakota Sports Betting · Legal Sports Report · secondary · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
- North Dakota Century Code Chapter 53-06.1 — Games of Chance · North Dakota Legislative Council · statute · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
“Not exceeding fifty thousand dollars the tax is one percent of adjusted gross proceeds”
- North Dakota Sports Betting · Action Network · secondary · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
- North Dakota Lottery · Wikipedia (secondary) · secondary · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
- North Dakota Daily Fantasy Sports · BettingUSA · secondary · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
- SB 2347 — Bill Overview · North Dakota Legislative Assembly · bill · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
- North Dakota Sweepstakes Casinos · Lines.com · secondary · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
- North Dakota Online Casinos · BettingUSA · secondary · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
- Commission halts Vegas-style games at gas stations, stores · Minot Daily News (AP wire) · press · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
- North Dakota 69th Assembly (2025) bill draft 25.1348 · North Dakota Legislative Assembly · bill · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
- N.D.C.C. § 53-12.1-08 — Purchase of ticket or payment of prize to certain individuals prohibited — Price of a ticket — Sale by retailer only · North Dakota Legislative Council · statute · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
“Only a retailer may sell a ticket. A retailer may sell a ticket only at the site stated on the license or at a temporary site for a special event authorized by the lottery.”
- Lottery Courier Services in the US: Latest Regulatory Developments Explained · Vixio · secondary · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
“five states, Arkansas, Colorado, New Jersey, New York, and Oregon, now expressly regulate lottery courier services”
- Jackpocket Lottery App (App Store listing) · Apple App Store / Jackpocket · secondary · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
- North Dakota Racing Commission Meeting Agenda, May 21, 2026 · North Dakota Racing Commission · government other · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
- Gaming Resources & Updates · North Dakota Office of the Attorney General, Gaming Division · regulator page · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
- North Dakota online sports betting constitutional path tribal exclusivity · TribalGaming.com · secondary · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
- North Dakota Tribes Lose Plea to Host iGaming, Sports Betting · Global Gaming Business News · press · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
- NIGC FY 2025 Gross Gaming Revenue Report · National Indian Gaming Commission · regulator report · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
“FY 2025’s GGR of $46.2 billion marks the highest ever GGR for the Indian gaming industry.”