American Gambling Markets Atlas (AGMA)

States / Alabama

Alabama

More detail
  • Legal framework. Alabama has no state lottery, no commercial or tribal Class III casinos, and no authorized sports betting, iGaming, or online poker. Article IV, Section 65 of the 1901 Constitution bars the legislature from authorizing lotteries. A general gambling prohibition (Title 13A, Chapter 12) covers everything else absent a specific carve-out.
  • Tribal gaming. The Poarch Band of Creek Indians runs three Class II (electronic-bingo-style) casinos at Wetumpka, Montgomery, and Atmore under a tribal gaming ordinance. There is no tribal-state compact, because Alabama authorizes no Class III gaming for anyone to compact over.
  • Electronic bingo. Non-tribal "electronic bingo" halls (VictoryLand, Greenetrack, Birmingham Race Course) were shut down after the Alabama Supreme Court ruled in 2016 that their machines are not the "bingo" authorized by local constitutional amendments.
  • Pending legislation. Repeated comprehensive lottery-casino-sports-betting packages requiring a constitutional amendment have passed the House but died in the Senate, most recently HB 151/HB 152 in 2024. As of the 2026 regular session, legislative leaders say they lack the votes and no bill has been filed.

Reviewed Oct 10, 2026 · 20 sources

Legal status

LiveLegal, not launchedLimitedContestedProhibitedNot authorizedRepealedNA
VerticalStatusLaunchedModelDetails
Sports (online)Not authorizedNo statute authorizes mobile/online sports wagering. 2024 HB 152 would have authorized online wagering tethered to licensed casinos; failed in Senate. No 2026 bill filed.[1],[2],[3]
Sports (retail)Not authorizedNo statute authorizes any form of sports wagering. Comprehensive packages (incl. HB 151/HB 152, 2024) would have authorized retail sportsbooks at up to 7 casinos but died in the Senate; no bill filed for 2026.[1],[2],[4]
Online casinoNot authorizedNo statute authorizes online casino games; not part of the 2024 or prior comprehensive packages, which focused on lottery, retail/online sports betting, and up to 7 land-based casinos.[1]
Online pokerNot authorizedNo statute authorizes online poker; not addressed by any pending legislation identified.[1]
Commercial casinosNot authorizedNo state-licensed commercial casinos exist. Former dog tracks (VictoryLand, Greenetrack, Birmingham Race Course, Mobile Greyhound Park) ran "electronic bingo" machines under local constitutional bingo amendments; the Alabama Supreme Court held in 2016 that those machines are not the bingo those amendments authorize, and the halls were raided/closed. Comprehensive bills (e.g., 2024 HB 151/152) would authorize up to 7 licensed commercial casinos but have not passed.[5],[6],[2]
Tribal casinosLimitedMonopoly TribalPoarch Band of Creek Indians operates 3 Class II gaming facilities (Wind Creek Wetumpka, Wind Creek Montgomery, Wind Creek Atmore) under a tribal gaming ordinance approved by NIGC; bingo-style electronic machines only. No tribal-state Class III compact exists because Alabama authorizes no Class III gaming for any person, so there is nothing for the state to compact over (per IGRA's structure). State's attempt to sue PCI Gaming Authority over the legality of the gaming was dismissed on tribal sovereign-immunity/IGRA-preemption grounds without reaching the merits.[7],[8],[9]
LotteryNot authorizedAlabama Constitution Art. IV, Section 65 bars the legislature from authorizing lotteries or gift enterprises; a constitutional amendment and statewide referendum are required. The 1999 lottery referendum failed. Alabama is the only state in the eastern U.S. without a lottery following Mississippi's adoption. Comprehensive packages pairing a lottery with casinos/sports betting have repeatedly passed the House but died in the Senate (2024 HB 151/152). Two first-read-stage 2026 bills (SB257, HB448) would authorize a lottery via constitutional amendment; see legislation.pending_summary. Status remains not_authorized because neither has been enacted or referred to voters.[10],[11],[12],[4],[2]
iLotteryNot authorizedNo state lottery exists to sell tickets online; moot pending Section 65 amendment.[10]
Daily fantasyProhibitedAG Luther Strange issued cease-and-desist letters to DraftKings and FanDuel in April 2016, concluding paid peer-to-peer DFS contests are illegal gambling under Title 13A-12 because chance is a "material element" of outcomes beyond entrants' control. Both operators exited the state; no statute has since authorized DFS.[13],[14]
VGTs / VLTsNot authorizedNo regulated video-gaming-terminal/VLT program exists outside casinos. Electronic "bingo" machines operated at former dog tracks under contested local constitutional amendments, not a VGT statute, and were shut down following the 2016 Alabama Supreme Court rulings.[5],[1]
Historical horse racingNot authorizedNo statute authorizes historical horse racing machines; not part of any identified pending legislation.[1]
Sweepstakes casinosNot authorizedNo Alabama-specific sweepstakes-casino statute, regulation, or AG enforcement action against sweepstakes operators was identified in this review. General gambling prohibition (Title 13A-12) and the state's aggressive posture toward electronic bingo and DFS suggest sweepstakes casinos offering cash-redeemable prizes would be treated as unlawful gambling, but no sweepstakes-specific source was found; treat with caution pending further research.[1]
Prediction marketsNot authorizedNo Alabama-specific attorney general, gaming regulator, or securities-commission cease-and-desist or lawsuit against event-contract platforms (e.g., Kalshi, Polymarket) was identified in this review, and no statute authorizes them; sports-outcome event contracts would fall under Alabama's general unlawful-gambling-device and gambling-activity statutes (Ala. Code §§ 13A-12-20 et seq.) absent an exception, the same basis used elsewhere in this file for not_authorized/prohibited verticals with no specific carve-out. Alabama sits in the 11th Circuit, which has not ruled on Kalshi's CFTC-preemption theory as of Oct. 2026; the circuit split is between the 3rd Circuit (for Kalshi, NJ, 4/6/2026), and the 6th and 9th Circuits (against Kalshi: KalshiEX v. Orgel/Schuler, TN/OH, 9/25/2026; KalshiEX v. Assad-line Nevada ruling, 9th Cir., 8/28/2026).[14]
Skill gamesNot authorizedNo statute creates a licensed "skill game"/grey-machine carve-out comparable to other states' programs; Section 13A-12-27's gambling-device prohibition and definitions apply generally. No skill-game-specific litigation or legislation identified.[1]
Card roomsNot authorizedNo statute authorizes stand-alone card rooms outside tribal Class II facilities.[1]
Lottery couriersNot authorizedNo state lottery exists for couriers to resell; not addressed by any identified legislation.[10]
Pick'em fantasyProhibitedNo DFS format (peer-to-peer or pick'em/player-vs-house) has been authorized since the AG's 2016 enforcement action against DraftKings and FanDuel; no distinct pick'em-specific ruling identified, but the same "material element of chance" reasoning and general prohibition apply.[13],[14]
Pari-mutuelLimitedLive and simulcast pari-mutuel wagering on horse/greyhound racing remain legal in principle under local county racing-commission authority, but no Alabama track currently operates: Greenetrack (closed 1997), Mobile Greyhound Park (closed 2017), VictoryLand (dog track closed 2011), Birmingham Race Course (closed 2020). Several of these venues' separate "electronic bingo" halls (not pari-mutuel racing) were the subject of the 2016 Alabama Supreme Court rulings.[1],[15]
Advance deposit wageringNot authorizedNo advance-deposit-wagering licensing framework identified; pari-mutuel wagering historically confined to physical track locations under county racing commissions.[1]
Charitable gamingLimitedHybridCharitable bingo is legal only in counties/municipalities with their own local constitutional amendment (a patchwork, not a general state law); e.g., Greene County's amendment, approved by voters Nov. 4, 2003, authorizes nonprofit "bingo games." The Alabama Supreme Court has held that electronic bingo machines exceed what such local amendments authorize. Raffles and traditional paper bingo for noncommercial charitable purposes were the subject of a 2025 bill (HB47) to amend Section 65; status of that bill not confirmed in this review.[5]
Esports bettingNot authorizedNo statute authorizes esports wagering; would require the same constitutional amendment as other sports-betting proposals.[1]
Social casinoLiveFree-to-play social casino apps (no cash-value prize redemption) operate nationwide, including Alabama, without state authorization because they fall outside the statutory definition of gambling (staking something of value for a chance at a thing of value); no Alabama-specific statute or enforcement action targets them.[14]

Sports betting in Alabama: status, tax rate, sportsbooks and bills →

Tax rates

No gaming taxes recorded.

Rules and requirements

Casinos

Number of commercial casinos/racinos operating
0[5]
Number of tribal gaming facilities
3
Wind Creek Wetumpka, Wind Creek Montgomery, Wind Creek Atmore.
[7]
Number of federally recognized tribes with Class III compacts
0
Poarch Band operates Class II gaming only; no Class III tribal-state compact exists in Alabama.
[8],[9]

Legislation

Summary of significant pending gambling legislation this session
Two 2026 Regular Session constitutional-amendment bills are pending, both at first-read stage only (no floor votes confirmed in this review): SB257 (Coleman et al., first read 2/3/2026) would authorize a state lottery, in-person casino-style games, and in-person/online sports wagering, create a licensing commission, bar future local gaming amendments, and authorize a Poarch Band compact; HB448 (Ensler, first read 2/12/2026) is narrower, authorizing only a state lottery (paper/plastic/cardboard tickets, no VLTs) plus a required Poarch Band compact negotiation. Earlier reporting (Jan.-Feb. 2026) that no bill had been/would be filed and that leadership saw insufficient votes is now superseded by these filings; whether either bill has the 3/5-of-each-chamber support needed to reach a referendum remains unconfirmed. The most recent prior serious attempt, 2024's HB 151 (constitutional amendment, passed House 70-32) and HB 152 (implementing statute authorizing a lottery, in-person and online sports betting, and up to 7 land-based casinos; passed House 67-31), died in the Senate after a scaled-back version fell one vote short. Gov. Kay Ivey has said she would sign such legislation if it reached her desk; she leaves office in January 2027. A narrower 2025 bill, HB47, would have amended Section 65 to allow only traditional paper raffles and paper bingo for noncommercial charitable purposes; its final status was not confirmed in this review.[11],[12],[4],[3],[2],[16]

Lottery

Third-party lottery couriers permitted
No
No state lottery exists for couriers to resell tickets from.
[10]

Minimum age

Minimum age for charitable bingo/raffles
19
Typical minimum age referenced in local bingo ordinances; varies by county amendment. Not independently verified against a primary source in this review.
[5]
Minimum age for pari-mutuel wagering
19
Historical Alabama racing-commission rules generally set minimum wagering age at 19 for pari-mutuel; current enforceability moot with no tracks operating. Not independently verified against a primary source in this review.
[1]

Notes

Free-text notes that fit no other field
Alabama has no state gaming/lottery commission; the Attorney General's office and Alabama Law Enforcement Agency function as the de facto gambling-enforcement authorities.[13]

Online poker

Member of the Multi-State Internet Gaming Agreement (MSIGA)
No
No online poker authorized; not an MSIGA member.
[1]

Skill games

Summary of skill-game legal status/litigation
No licensed skill-game carve-out; general gambling-device prohibition (13A-12-27) applies. No major litigation identified comparable to other states' grey-machine disputes.[1]

Sweepstakes

Statute or regulator action specifically bans dual-currency online sweepstakes casinos
No
No Alabama-specific sweepstakes-casino ban statute or AG action identified in this review; general gambling prohibition may still apply to cash-redeemable sweepstakes models.
[1]

Tribal gaming

Tribal gaming revenue in the NIGC Washington, D.C. Region

NIGC Washington, D.C. RegionFederal fiscal years
$5.0B$10.0B$15.0BFY2019FY2021FY2023FY2025$11.2B

The National Indian Gaming Commission reports revenue only by region. This region also includes Connecticut, Florida, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Mississippi, North Carolina, New York.[18]

Problem gambling

State problem-gambling helpline number/name
National Problem Gambling Helpline, 1-800-522-4700 (calls routed by caller's area code; no Alabama-specific state-run helpline identified)[19]

Economy

Adults 21 and over
3.8M (2024; 5.2M residents)
Gambling taxes collected
$18.2M in FY2025 · 0.1% of all state taxes
Gambling jobs
2,370 in 2025 · $59,139 average annual pay
Undercount: the Bureau of Labor Statistics withholds some figures to protect individual employers.
Gambling taxes collectedState fiscal years
$10.0M$20.0MFY2013FY2016FY2019FY2022FY2025$18.2M

Census Bureau tax collections on amusements and pari-mutuel wagering. Most states book casino, sports betting and video gaming taxes here; amusement taxes can also include admissions taxes unrelated to gambling.

Gambling jobsAnnual average
1,0002,0003,0002015201720192021202320252,370

Casinos, casino hotels, card rooms, bingo halls, off-track betting and slot-route operators, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Racetracks are not included. Jobs at tribal casinos are counted as government jobs.

Gambling jobs by industry, 2025

IndustryOwnershipEmployersJobsAverage pay
Gambling industriestribal and other government-owned42,271$59,987
Gambling industriesprivately owned2099$39,765
Casino hotelsprivately ownedwithheld

Taxes by fiscal year

Fiscal yearAmusement taxesPari-mutuel taxesShare of state taxes
FY2025$0$18.2M0.10%
FY2024$0$11.3M0.07%
FY2023$0$8.3M0.05%
FY2022$0$5.2M0.03%
FY2021$0$4.1M0.03%
FY2020$0$2.2M0.02%
FY2019$0$1.3M0.01%
FY2018$0$1.1M0.01%
FY2017$0$1.2M0.01%
FY2016$0$1.4M0.01%

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, States (NST-EST2025-ALLDATA); U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of State Government Tax Collections (STC): Historical Dataset; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2025 annual averages, NAICS 7132 (Gambling industries)

Timeline

  • Jan 13, 2026 · Other · Lottery
    2026 Alabama Regular Session opens with no gaming bill planned[4],[3]
    Senate President Pro Tem Garlan Gudger and House Speaker Nathaniel Ledbetter both say there is insufficient support to move a lottery/casino/sports-betting bill in 2026; Sen. Greg Albritton (past sponsor) does not file a bill this session.
  • 2025 · Other · Charitable gaming
    HB47 (2025) proposed narrow Section 65 amendment for charitable raffles/bingo[10]
    Bill would amend Article IV, Section 65 to let the Legislature authorize traditional paper raffles and traditional paper bingo for noncommercial charitable purposes only. Final status not confirmed in this review.
  • Feb 15, 2024 · Other · Lottery
    Alabama House passes HB 151 and HB 152 comprehensive gaming package[2],[16]
    HB 151 (constitutional amendment authorizing a state lottery, sports betting, and up to 7 land-based casinos, to go to a Nov. 2024 statewide referendum) passed 70-32; HB 152 (implementing/regulatory statute) passed 67-31. Both bills moved to the Senate.
    2024 Ala. H.B. 151; H.B. 152
  • 2024 · Other · Lottery
    2024 gaming package dies in Alabama Senate[3]
    A scaled-back version of the House-passed lottery/casino/sports-betting package fell one vote short in the Senate, ending the 2024 effort.
  • 2021 · Other · Lottery
    SB311 (2021) proposed overhaul of Title 13A-12 gambling code[1]
    Senate bill would have amended Sections 13A-12-20 through 13A-12-30, added new Sections 13A-12-32 through 13A-12-39, and repealed Section 13A-12-29, updating criminal gambling provisions in connection with a broader casino/sports-wagering legalization effort. Outcome not confirmed in this review.
  • 2020 · Other · Pari-mutuel
    Birmingham Race Course closes[1]
    Birmingham Race Course, operating since 1987, closes.
  • 2019 · Other · Tribal casinos
    Poarch Band proposes $1 billion "grand bargain" for exclusive casino rights[17]
    Poarch Band of Creek Indians proposes paying Alabama roughly $1 billion in exchange for exclusive statewide casino gambling rights; outcome of the proposal not confirmed in this review.
  • 2017 · Other · Pari-mutuel
    Mobile Greyhound Park closes[1]
    Mobile Greyhound Park (Theodore, AL), operating since 1973, closes.
  • Apr 8, 2016 · Enforcement Action · Daily fantasy
    Alabama AG issues cease-and-desist letters to DraftKings and FanDuel[13]
    Attorney General Luther Strange's office concluded paid daily fantasy sports contests are illegal gambling under Alabama's "material element of chance" standard and gave DraftKings and FanDuel until May 1, 2016 to stop offering paid contests in the state; both operators exited.
  • Mar 31, 2016 · Court Ruling · Commercial casinos
    Alabama Supreme Court rules VictoryLand's electronic bingo machines illegal[5]
    Alabama Supreme Court holds VictoryLand's electronic bingo machines are not the "bingo" authorized by the local constitutional amendment and are illegal gambling devices.
  • 2016 · Court Ruling · Commercial casinos
    Alabama Supreme Court reaffirms electronic bingo ruling, rules against Greenetrack[5]
    Court sided with the State over roughly 825 electronic bingo machines seized from Greenetrack in a 2010 raid, reversing a lower court and allowing destruction of the machines; reaffirmed that electronic bingo "in all forms" is illegal and held that private individuals may sue illegal gambling operations.
  • Apr 10, 2014 · Court Ruling · Tribal casinos
    M.D. Ala. dismisses State of Alabama v. PCI Gaming Authority[9]
    Federal district court dismissed the State's public-nuisance and §1166 claims against the Poarch Band's gaming authority and officials on tribal-sovereign-immunity and IGRA-preemption grounds, without deciding whether the tribe's gaming is lawful.
    15 F. Supp. 3d 1161 (M.D. Ala. 2014)
  • Aug 9, 2010 · Enforcement Action · Commercial casinos
    VictoryLand closes ahead of threatened gambling task force raid[6]
    Owner Milton McGregor closed VictoryLand's electronic bingo operation in Shorter, Macon County, as Gov. Bob Riley's anti-gambling task force prepared to raid pending an Alabama Supreme Court ruling; idled roughly 6,000 machines and 600 workers. Greenetrack and Country Crossing had already closed under similar pressure.
  • Nov 4, 2003 · Legalized · Charitable gaming
    Greene County voters approve local constitutional bingo amendment[5]
    Local constitutional amendment authorizes nonprofit organizations to conduct "bingo games" in Greene County; later held by the Alabama Supreme Court not to cover electronic bingo machines.
  • 1999 · Other · Lottery
    Statewide lottery referendum fails[10]
    Alabama voters rejected a constitutional amendment to authorize a state education lottery, amid opposition from churches and out-of-state gambling interests.
  • 1984 · Other · Tribal casinos
    Poarch Band of Creek Indians achieves federal recognition[17]
    The Poarch Band becomes one of the first tribes recognized through the BIA's federal acknowledgment process, later taking a 229-acre tract into trust that became the basis for its Alabama gaming operations.
  • 1901 · Other · Lottery
    Alabama Constitution ratified with Article IV, Section 65 lottery ban[10]
    Section 65 bars the legislature from authorizing lotteries or gift enterprises and requires laws to prohibit the sale of lottery tickets.

Legislation

AI outlook · Oct 11, 2026

Alabama's 2026 regular session ended April 2 with no broad gambling expansion. The only bill that cleared both chambers is a Mobile County local privilege tax on historical horse racing, which would apply only if such racing is allowed there.

What to watch: Watch for governor action or an effective-date notice on SB346 and any related Mobile County racing developments. Statewide lottery, casino and sports betting proposals would not return until the 2027 session begins in early 2027.

SB346Passed legislature2026 Regular Session · Mar 31, 2026
Mobile County; local privilege tax on historical horse racing, levied
  1. IntroducedMar 5, 2026
  2. Out of committee
  3. Passed SenateMar 11, 2026
  4. Passed HouseMar 31, 2026
  5. To governor
  6. Law
Passed House · Mar 31, 2026
Vivian Figures (D)Historical horse racing, Pari-mutuel
AI summary · Oct 11, 2026

This local bill lets Mobile County levy a privilege tax on historical horse racing. It passed the Senate on March 11 and the House on March 31, so it has cleared the legislature.

Next: The data shows no governor action, so it is not yet recorded as law; local acts like this are usually signed, though the tax has no effect unless historical horse racing operates in the county.

Actions (12)

Mobile County

Mar 31, 2026House: Third Reading in Second House
Mar 31, 2026House: Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 1052
Mar 31, 2026House: Pending Committee Action in Second House (Economic Development and Tourism)
Mar 19, 2026House: Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar (Mobile County Legislation)
Mar 11, 2026Senate: Third Reading in House of Origin
Mar 11, 2026Senate: Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 811
Mar 11, 2026House: Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Mobile County Legislation
Mar 11, 2026House: Pending Committee Action in Second House (Mobile County Legislation)
Mar 10, 2026Senate: Reported Out of Committee House of Origin
Mar 10, 2026Senate: Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar (Mobile County Legislation)
Mar 5, 2026Senate: Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on Mobile County Legislation
Mar 5, 2026Senate: Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Mobile County Legislation)

Open States record

All 20 Alabama gambling bills since 2025 →

Regulators

Sources

  1. Code of Alabama Section 13A-12-27 — Possession of a gambling device · Justia (Code of Alabama) · statute · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
    “A person who knowingly ... possesses ... any ... slot machine ... or any other gambling device, believing that it is to be used in the advancement of unlawful gambling activity”
  2. Alabama Gaming Plan Passes Out of House, Now Heads to Senate · Sports Betting Dime · press · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
    “HB 151 passed 70-32, and HB 152 passed 67-31”
  3. No 2026 Sports Betting Bill Filed Yet by Alabama Lawmakers · SoloAzar · secondary · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
    “gambling bills will likely sit on the sidelines for the rest of 2026”
  4. Alabama Lottery Still a Long Shot: Lawmakers Signal No Vote in Pivotal 2026 · NNPA News (Speakin' Out News) · press · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
    “it would not be coming up this year”
  5. Electronic bingo in all forms illegal, Alabama Supreme Court says · The Alabama Baptist · press · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
    “no longer any room for uncertainty about the meaning of 'bingo'”
  6. Alabama's biggest electronic bingo casino closes as deadline looms in legal case over raid · Fox News (AP) · press · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
    “about $503 million in gross receipts over five years, with $4.4 million given to charity”
  7. Wind Creek Hospitality — Locations · Wind Creek Hospitality (Poarch Band of Creek Indians) · regulator page · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
  8. Alabama Gambling Stalemate: Poarch Band Class II Analysis (2026) · TribalGaming.com · secondary · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
    “the band's Class II status comes from how IGRA is structured”
  9. State of Alabama v. PCI Gaming Authority, 15 F. Supp. 3d 1161 (M.D. Ala. 2014) — case summary · National Indian Law Library (NARF) · court · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
    “whether the gaming conducted ... is in fact lawful ... is a question for another day”
  10. Alabama State Constitution of 2022, Section 65 (Lotteries and gift enterprises prohibited) · Wikisource (transcription sourced from the Alabama Legislature's website per 2022 HJR52's recitals) · secondary · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
    “The legislature shall have no power to authorize lotteries or gift enterprises for any purposes”
  11. SB257 (2026 Regular Session), as introduced — constitutional amendment on lottery/casino/sports wagering · Alabama Legislature (Legislative Services Agency) · bill · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
    “Under the Constitution of Alabama of 2022, the Legislature has no power to authorize lotteries or gift enterprises for any purposes. This bill would propose an amendment to the Constitution of Alabama of 2022, to authorize the Legislature to establish a state lottery and authorize in-person casino-style games and in-person and online sports wagering activities.”
  12. HB448 (2026 Regular Session), as introduced — state lottery constitutional amendment · Alabama Legislature (Legislative Services Agency) · bill · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
    “Under Section 65 of the Constitution of Alabama of 2022, lotteries and gift enterprises are prohibited. This bill would propose an amendment to the Constitution of Alabama of 2022 to authorize the Legislature to establish an official state lottery under the supervision and control of a public lottery corporation.”
  13. Alabama AG Says DFS Is Illegal · Legal Sports Report · press · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
    “DraftKings and FanDuel have until May 1, 2016 to cease offering paid daily fantasy sports contests in Alabama”
  14. Code of Alabama Title 13A, Chapter 12, Article 2, Division 1, Section 13A-12-21 — Simple gambling · Justia (Code of Alabama) · statute · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
    “A person who knowingly advances or profits from unlawful gambling activity as a player... is guilty of the crime of simple gambling.”
  15. Greyhound racing in the United States · Wikipedia · secondary · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
    “still legal, though not currently practiced”
  16. Alabama Gambling Bill to Legalize Lottery, Sports Betting and Commercial Casinos Passes House · Casinos.com · secondary · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
    “Both bills now move on to the Senate for review and potential amendment”
  17. Poarch Band of Creek Indians · Wikipedia · secondary · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
    “one of the first tribes to secure federal status through the federal process in 1984”
  18. NIGC FY 2025 Gross Gaming Revenue Report · National Indian Gaming Commission · regulator report · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
    “FY 2025’s GGR of $46.2 billion marks the highest ever GGR for the Indian gaming industry.”
  19. National Problem Gambling Helpline · National Council on Problem Gambling · secondary · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
    “Calls are automatically routed to a network contact center based on the area code of the phone being used.”
  20. HB658: Macon County; local privilege tax on pari-mutuel activities, established · Open States / state legislature · bill · retrieved Oct 11, 2026